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Syllabus — What Each Section Really Tests

CLAT publishes five subjects, but the real syllabus is a skill, not a body of knowledge: read an unfamiliar passage and reason from it. Here is what each section actually asks of you and how to prepare it — the tabs below go section by section.

5 sections·120 total

English Language

24 Q
Official Consortium of NLUs syllabus

Reading-comprehension passages in a literary register — reflective essays and fiction, not news reports.

  • Inference is the single largest skill (~40% of the section), with vocabulary-in-context next (~24%) — and it draws on genuinely hard literary words.
  • Prepare by reading fiction and essays, not editorials — the register CLAT tests is literary, not argumentative-news.
  • Practise defining hard words from context alone; keep a running list of unfamiliar literary vocabulary.

Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

28 Q
Official Consortium of NLUs syllabus

News-and-editorial passages, but with a static memorisation load (~38% of the section) that the passage only triggers.

  • Weight International Relations / diplomacy (BRICS, SCO, G20, bilateral ties) first, then polity, science-and-space, economy, sports.
  • Read one good daily editorial source over ~12–18 months and keep a static-GK hit-list (institutions, treaties, 'firsts', geography).
  • You still have to read a passage under time — don't treat this as a pure GK quiz.

Logical Reasoning

24–26 Q
Official Consortium of NLUs syllabus

Short arguments and puzzles you reason from — nothing from outside the passage is needed.

  • ~66% of the section is critical thinking (draw a conclusion, find the assumption, strengthen / weaken); the remaining ~33% is analytical-arrangement puzzles.
  • Train critical reasoning as your core — but don't neglect classic puzzles (seating, coding, scheduling): they have returned strongly.
  • Puzzles are also the most-withdrawn question type — build the reflex to flag a broken set and move on.

Quantitative Aptitude

12 Q
Official Consortium of NLUs syllabus

The smallest section, but the hardest per question — and every question of it is Data Interpretation.

  • No geometry or algebra since 2020 — every question reads a data set (table/figure/passage) and computes.
  • Percentages dominate, then ratio/proportion and arithmetic — drill fast, accurate percentage and ratio work on multi-step chains.
  • Because it's the smallest section, cap your time here — accuracy on a few, not a long grind.